Saturday, July 4, 2009

Vertigo

Vertigo comes from the latin language 'vertere' which means around.
Translated in the dictionary with a headache / dizziness.
According to Gowers in 1893 vertigo is a feeling of any movement or
movement of the body or objects in the vicinity of the equilibrium system with aberration (ekuilibrium).
According to another opinion, defined as vertigo disorientation (interference observation) to the room or halusinasi movement,
which can be either rotary or feeling a sense of movement linier.

Based on the anatomy causes vertigo classified up 2 forms, namely:
1. Non-vestibular vertigo, kelainannya can be located at:
• Eyes:
-Paresis eye muscle
-Deviation refraction
-Glaucoma
• Propioseptik:
-Pellagra
-Anemia pernisiosa
-Alcoholism
-Tabes dorsalis
• central nervous system:
-Hipoksia cerebri;
• Chronic Hypertension
• Arteriosclerosis
• Anemia
• Hypertension kardiovaskuler
• Fibrillation
• atrium paroksismal
• Stenosis and insufisiensi aorta
• Hipotensi ortostatik
• heart block
-Infection;
• meningitis
• encephalitis
• Abses
• Lues
-Trauma
-Tumor
-Migraine
-Epilepsy
-Endokrin aberration;
• Hipotiroid
• Hipoglikemia
• Hipoparatiroid
• Tumor medulla adrenal
-Deviation psikoneurosis

2. Vestibular vertigo vertigo that is caused by deviation vestibular system (labyrinth, N. III, nucleus or vestibularis)
• Ear
-The outside
• Serumen
• Foreign Objects
-The middle
• Retraksi menbran tymphani
• Otitis media purulenta akuta
• Otitis media with efusi
• Labirintitis
• Kolesteatoma
• Rudapaksa with bleeding
-In part
• Labirintitis akuta toksik
• Trauma
• The attack vaskuler
• Allergies
• Hidrops labyrinth
• drunk movement
• Vertigo postural
• N. III
-Infection
• acute meningitis
• TB meningitis
• meningitis basilaris luetika
-Trauma
-tumor
• Vestibulum core (brain stem)
-Infection: meningitis, encephalitis and brain abses
-Trauma
-Bleeding
-Trombosis a. Cerebeli postero-inferior
-Tumor
-Multiple schlerosis

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